It is in flower from june to september, and the seeds ripen from august to september. Only one species, origanum vulgare, occurs in india. Tshisikhawe university of venda for science and technology available information species inventory list table 1 summary statistics the plant parts most preferred in medicinal plants are roots. To my delight and i am sure of anyone who picks up this book, i discovered it contains nug. Oregano spice is widely used in the mediterranean diet, which is associated with a low risk for colon cancer.
List of various diseases cured by origanum dictamnus. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional. Seasonal variation in the essential oil composition of. Gupta 2 and santosh kumari 2 1national bureau of plant genetic resources regional station, phagli, shimla hp 171 003, india. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in origanum dictamnus. Of the medicinal plants found in the shops visited, 61% were in the form of roots, 22% in the form of whole. It has a more delicate flavour than the closely related oregano origanum vulgare, and is best when used fresh and only added towards the end of cooking238. Sweet marjoram information, uses and warning sweet marjoram plant information like botanical information, medicinal properties. Medicinal uses for oregano date back to the ancient greek and roman empires where. Utilization of available local herbal plants for the treatment of common ailments type. Medicinal uses there are many hundreds of medicinal plants that can be grown in temperate climates and there are probably a great deal more with properties as yet undiscovered.
Oregano tea is a strong sedative and was traditionally used to treat colds, fevers and painful periods. Sweet marjoram is widely used as a flavouring for salad dressings, vegetables, legumes and oils7, 14, 27, 61, 171, 238. Origanum elongatum bunnet emberger et maire, origanum floribundum l. Proceedings of the ipgri international workshop on oregano 812. Ars germplasm resources information network orma integrated taxonomic information system maho3. Composition of the essential oil of marjoram origanum. It is used for the treatment of several kinds of ailments such as gastrointestinal disorders, diabetes, high cholesterol, leukemia, bronchitis, etc. Page 6 india has one of the richest plant medical traditions in the world. To familiarize learners with some common herbal plants and their uses.
Identification and traditional uses of some common. Characteristically, the lebanese oregano grows straight up to a height of 2. Regarding ailments and other uses, the classifications of molares and ladio 2008 and cuassolo 2009 were used, based on etic categories which are common in the global bibliography. To make an oil concentrate, blend 2 cups firmly packed fresh marjoram leaves. A study on the medicinal plants used by the local traditional healers of dhemaji district, assam, india for curing reproductive health related disorders tarun chandra taid 1, ratul chandra rajkhowa 2 and jogen chandra kalita 3 1department of zoology, north lakhimpur college autonomous, assam 2department of zoology, cotton college, guwahati, assam. The statements made in this paper as to medicinal uses are based on information. An herb garden favorite, sweet or knotted marjoram origanum majorana or majorana hortensis has long been known as a symbol of youth, beauty, and happiness. The leaves were observed to be top priority as used in 35 medicinal preparations followed by stem bark 10,seeds and roots 7. The apoptotic and antiproliferative activity of origanum majorana extracts on human leukemic cell line. How origanum dictamnus is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Origanum majorana is an aromatic plant native to southern europe, asia minor, and north africa.
Origanum majorana leaf extract cosmetic ingredient inci. To make learners aware of availability of useful herbs around them. Samoan medicinal plants and their usage was written based upon the expertise of a small group of well respected traditional healers in american samoa. Essential chemical constituents and medicinal uses of marjoram. Eleven medical works on the medicinal use of herbs were written in china in 3rd century b.
It is should not be confused with origanum vulgare or oregano, which is a different plant. The aromatic foliage of this mediterranean native has been used in regional cooking for centuries. Ethnobotanical notes on 30 medicinal polypetalous plants. Advice concerning the proper remedies to use should be souglit only from physicians. Oregano origanum vulgare herbal medicine, health benefits. In vitro cytotoxic effect of aqueous extract of origanum. Sweet marjoram leaves are used fresh or dried and lend a spicy, sweet, almost piney flavor that compliments vegetables, sauces and meats. The leaves and flowering tops are used as a seasoning, having a flavour reminiscent of a blend of thyme, marjoram and oregano. Leaves are milder with a more delicate flavor than those of perennial oregano origanum vulgare. Top rated 54 plants with the most useful medicinal properties alternative and complementary medicine.
However, essential oils called marjoram oils have also been derived from other species, e. In north america, early explorers traded knowledge with native americans and gained respect for herbs that would. In this respect, samples of dried aerial parts, collected along the four seasons, were analyzed using gas chromatographymass spectrometry gcms. It is widely cultivated as an annual culinary herb. Oregano has been used as a culinary and medicinal herb for thousands of years. Hence the important role of medicinal plants in health care delivery services cannot be over emphasized. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. It has a beneficial effect upon the digestive and respiratory systems and is also used to promote menstruation. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. From that time to the present the original text has been in demand, with requests coming to the. Marjoram is the common name for the flowering shoots of the plant origanum majorana l. Oct 18, 2016 oregano origanum vulgare herbal medicine this article discusses the medicinal uses, health benefits, side effects and warnings of oregano. Oregano origanum vulgare is an important culinary herb commonly used as food flavouring for its aromatic, slightly bitter taste famously used in the italian american cuisines. Sweet marjorum features branching, reddish, square.
The essential oil of oregano also has several alternate uses. Magical herb for spicing up a relationship, peace, love and more. The corresponding essential oils were investigated by gc and gcms, the contents of carvacrol and thymol varied from 4874% and 0. It has been documented that a great amount of traditional knowledge about the uses of medicinal plant. Oregano origanum vulgare has been used historically both as a culinary herb and as a therapeutic herb. Although the medicinal benefits of oregano, such as the antiinflammatory and antimicrobial activities, are well known. Chemical constituents, modern and traditional medicinal usescontains information on 16 plant species and follows the same format as volumes 1 and 2. Origanum majorana leaf extract is an extract of the leaves of the sweet marjoram, origanum majorana l. Berit smestad paulsen department of pharmaceutical chemistry, institute of pharmacy. This herb is a perennially growing bush having very aromatic foliage. The oil contained about 65% carvacrol and 4% thymol.
It is a gently fragrant, calming herb that does have mild antioxidant and antifungal properties. Origanum majorana sweet marjoram pfaf plant database. This was performed as a trial to establish the best conditions for oil production. The medicinal uses are referred to in a general way only, since it is not within the province of a publication of this kind to give detailed information in regard to such matters. The leaves of the plant contain a variety of antioxidant compounds, such as rosmarinic acid. Marjoram is a plant close to oregano in morphological classification that. Marjoram origanum majorana is an aromatic herb in the mint family which originated in egypt and arabia. Oregano origanum vulgare herbal medicine this article discusses the medicinal uses, health benefits, side effects and warnings of oregano. The genera origanum and lippia medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles 1st edition by spiridon e. Basil is a popular herb, and some people use it for medicinal purposes. Do migrant and nonmigrant populations have similar hybridisation processes. An illustrated, scientific and medicinal approach appears to be a medical compendium of plants intended as a guide and reference resource for professionals in the field. Medicinal uses were recategorised to unify the original authors criteria.
Medicinal uses of marjoram it is only possible to live happily ever after on a day to day basis margaret bonnano additional marjoram information. New categories were incorporated to make the overview more complete. Lebanese oregano origanum syriacum overview, health. The genus origanum consist of different aromatic and medicinal plants some of which are used in folk medicine and as food additives since ancient time. It is the tradition that is of remarkable contemporary relevance for ensuring health security to the teeming millions. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by bees. Marjoram on various models of gastric mucosal injury in rats. Some of the dried crude drugs, which must be modified considerably before commercial use, can be extremely poisonous when not used properly. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different nigerian states is the main purpose of this study. The genus origanum labiatae is very small, perennial herbs or shrubs distributed in the mediterranean region and extra tropical asia. Origanum majorana, wild growing in turkey, was collected in three localities. This barcode number lets you verify that youre getting exactly the right version or edition of a book.
Here, learn about the possible health benefits and how to add basil to the read more. Alterative causes a gradual beneficial change in the body, usually through improved nutrition and elimination, without having any marked specific action. This volume of the series medicinal plants of the world. As its name suggests, this herb has its origin in the middle east. Origanum majorana extract alternative names gartenmajoran, majoran, majorana hortensis, sweet marjoram extract, origanum majorana leaf extract origin plantderived definition origanum majorana extract is an extract of the leaves of the sweet marjoram, origanum majorana, labiatae inci function refreshing, tonic, antiseborrhoeic, astringent. The fresh or dried leaves of the plant are used as condiment for food seasoning. Journal of medicinal plants research full length research paper ethnobotanical notes on 30 medicinal polypetalous plants of district kangra of himachal pradesh savita rani 1, j.
Some of the plants discussed in volume 3 may be considered. Jun 14, 2018 origanum vulgare is the botanical name for the spice oregano. Origanum majorana, commonly called sweet marjorum, is a bushy subshrub with aromatic foliage that typically grows in an upright mound to 12 tall. Origanum dictamnus herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Origanum vulgare is the botanical name for the spice oregano. The leaves and tops before blooming have been used to flavor foods. The present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional medicinal plants that used in nigeria. Request pdf medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of origanum onites l. This research is on the identification and traditional uses of some medicinal. Scientific name of this plant is origanum majorana, majorana majorana or majorana hortensis, and it belongs to mint family. Origanum vulgare also referred to as spanish thyme and wild marjoram, a member of the plant. European journal of pharmaceutical and medical research. Plants profile for origanum majorana sweet marjoram. Names of origanum dictamnus in various languages of the world are also given.
Structures of the compound were established based on physical and spectral data uv, ir, 1 h and c nmr and mass. Origanum vulgare induces apoptosis in human colon cancer. Today, it is commonly found in the mediterranean region or grown in gardens around the world. Pdf composition of the essential oil of origanum majorana l. The flavour resembles a blend of thyme, rosemary and sage183. It was originally published over twenty years ago, in 1974.
This study amid to evaluate the potential anticancer activity of origanum majorana marjoram o. The valuable sensorial and medicinal properties of origanum species are mainly based on their essential oils. The parts of plants used for medicinal preparations vary from leaves, stem barks, seeds, roots, fruits. Origanum origanum is a monospecific section consisting of the species o. Jul 21, 2016 it is used as a kitchen herb, and ornamental plant. He medicinal or therapeutic uses of the plants described in this guide are not to be construed in any way as a recommendation by the authors or the u. Origanum majorana sweet marjoram is one such herb which has.
Origanum majorana extract is an extract of the leaves of the sweet marjoram, origanum majorana, labiatae inci function refreshing, tonic, antiseborrhoeic, astringent the inci function describes solely the purpose of a cosmetic ingredient. In addition, inappropriate use wrong plant parts, dose, frequency, route of administration, preparation, etc. Preface v this volume of the series medicinal plants of the world. Some of the plants discussed in volume 3 may be considered controversial in their classification as medicinal. Medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of origanum. Origanum dictamnus herb uses, benefits, cures, side. American medicinal leaves and herbs page 1 the southwest. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names, families, parts used, medicinal uses, and name in different.
It does not reveal its actual effects and skin compatibility. Munby and origanum grosii pau et font quer ex ietswaart. Sweet marjoram information, uses and warning bimbima. Marjoram tea has been used historically for relief from symptoms of hay fever, sinus congestion, indigestion, asthma, stomach pain, headache, dizziness, colds, coughs, and nervous disorders. Adam michael has this to say marjoram sweet leaf co2 select origanum majorana aka sweet marjoram is a woody perennial herb growing to 50cm with aromatic oval leaves and pinkishwhite flowers, it takes an average of 55 kilos of raw material to produce 1 kilo of this turkish grown stunner. Chemical constituents and biological studies of origanum. Medicinal plants are those plants that are used parts, extract etc in treating and preventing specific ailments and diseases that affect human beings. Composition of the essential oil of origanum majorana. Lebanese oregano origanum syriacum is also known as zaatar. The greeks used it extensively, both internally and topically as a remedy for narcotic poisons, culvulsions and dropsy. Composition of the essential oil of origanum majorana l.
The hmpc conclusions only cover marjoram preparations which are obtained by drying and comminuting reducing into tiny pieces the flowering shoots or by using a technique to extract compounds by putting the plant material in a solvent to dissolve compounds and form a semisolid extract. Zizyphus jujuba and origanum majorana extracts protect against hydroquinoneinduced clastogenicity. Journal of environmental biology january 2007, 281 145. Origanum vulgare supplement health benefits, dosage. Medicinal uses, phytochemistry and pharmacology of. However, there is a lack of information regarding to the photochemical stability of the essential. Unsweetened tea can also be used as a mouthwash or gargle. Journal of environmental biology january 2007, 281 145146. Origanum vulgare supplement health benefits, dosage, side. Bioassayguided isolation of methanolic extract of the leaves of origanum vulgare linn.
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